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St. Louis, MO Old Courthouse in 1862 (3400916133)
 

 

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Description Auguste Chouteau and John Lucas donated land to St. Louis County for a courthouse in 1816. The original courthouse was constructed of brick in the Federal style of architecture and completed in 1828. A second courthouse was designed by architect Henry Singleton, which incorporated the original courthouse as the east wing of the building. The second courthouse was designed with four wings and a dome in the center of its axis. The Old Courthouse underwent a second period of construction beginning in 1851. Due to the extensive remodeling, the original dome, a classic revival style, was replaced. The new dome was of wrought and cast iron with a copper exterior in an Italian Renaissance style, and was designed by William Rumbold. Carl Wimar was commissioned to paint the murals on the interior of the dome. The Old Courthouse was abandoned by the City of St. Louis in 1930. In 1935, St Louis voted a bond issue to raze nearly 40 blocks around the courthouse in the center of St. Louis for the new Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. The courthouse was deeded to the Federal Government in 1940 by the city of St. Louis.

In 1846, slave Dred Scott sued for his freedom in the St Louis County Courthouse based on the fact that he and his wife had lived in the free state of Illinois and the free territory of Wisconsin. The case was ultimately decided by the U.S. Supreme Court in the 1856 case Dred Scott v. Sandford which ruled against Scott. The decision In effect, ruled that slaves had no claim to freedom; they were property and not citizens; and they could not bring suit in federal court.

The Jefferson National Expansion Memorial (including the Arch, Old Cathedral, and Old Courthouse) is on the National Register #87001423, and is also a National Historic Landmark.
Date
Source St. Louis, MO Old Courthouse in 1862
Author Adam from Champaign, Illinois, USA

Camera location

38° 37' 32.7" N, 90° 11' 21.63" W

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Licensing

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution
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Checked copyright icon.svg This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on February 25, 2010 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the above license on that date.
Photo's description:
Auguste Chouteau and John Lucas donated land to St. Louis County for a courthouse in 1816. The original courthouse was constructed of brick in the Federal style of architecture and completed in 1828. A second courthouse was designed by architect Henry Singleton, which incorporated the original courthouse as the east wing of the building. The second courthouse was designed with four wings and a dome in the center of its axis. The Old Courthouse underwent a second period of construction beginning in 1851. Due to the extensive remodeling, the original dome, a classic revival style, was replaced. The new dome was of wrought and cast iron with a copper exterior in an Italian Renaissance style, and was designed by William Rumbold. Carl Wimar was commissioned to paint the murals on the interior of the dome. The Old Courthouse was abandoned by the City of St. Louis in 1930. In 1935, St Louis voted a bond issue to raze nearly 40 blocks around the courthouse in the center of St. Louis for the new Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. The courthouse was deeded to the Federal Government in 1940 by the city of St. Louis.


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EXIF data:
File name st._louis__mo_old_courthouse_in_1862__3400916133_.jpg
Size, Mbytes 2.6669208984375
Mime type image/jpeg
Camera manufacturer Panasonic
Camera model DMC-TZ3
Orientation of image 1
Image resolution in width direction 72
Image resolution in height direction 72
Unit of X and Y resolution 2
Exposure time 10/80 sec (0.125)
F number f / 3.3
Exposure program 2
ISO speed rating 200
Compressed bits per pixel 4
Exif version 0221
Lens focal length 4.6 mm
Date and time original image was generated 2009:03:23 15:26:27
Date and time image was made digital data 2009:03:23 15:26:27
Meaning of each component 
Exposure bias 0
Maximum lens aperture 3.44
Metering mode 5
Supported Flashpix version 0100
Color space information 65535
Exif image width 2382
Exif image length 2073
Sensing method 2
Scene type 
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Focal length in 35 mm film 28 mm
Gain control 1
Saturation 2
Sharpness 2
Software used Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows




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