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فارسی: گُلسَنگها موجوداتی هستند ریسهدار که از همزیستی قارچها و مواد زندهٔ نورساختی (عامل فتوسنتز) پدید میآیند.
توضیح عکس: گلسنگ ها در قم
中文: 地衣是真菌和绿藻（或蓝细菌）的共生体，呈灰白、暗绿、淡黄、鲜红等多种颜色，长在干燥的岩石或树皮上。
Žemaitėška: Kerpė ī tuokis smolkos žīvats, ėšruod kap ė augals, katramė sīkio soaugė̄ mažītē grībā ė domblē.
Walon: On liken (do grek leikhên, ki letche) c' est l' rizultat del simbiôze inte deus organisses complimintaires.
Tiếng Việt: Địa y là một dạng kết hợp giữa nấm (mycobiont) và một loại sinh vật có thể quang hợp (photobiont hay phycobiont) trong một mối quan hệ cộng sinh.
Українська: Лишайники — організми, що з'явилися внаслідок симбіозу грибів із водоростями або ціанобактеріями.
Türkçe: Likenler ya da Lichenes; başlı başına birer organizma değildirler.
Татарча/tatarça: Лишайниклар — үзенчәлекле организмнар төркеме.
Svenska: Lavar har det vetenskapliga namnet Lichenes och är organismer bildade av ett symbiotiskt förhållande mellan en eller flera svampar.
Suomi: Jäkälät (Lichenes) on symbioottinen eliöryhmä, joka koostuu sienestä ja mikroskooppisista viherlevistä tai syanobakteereista.
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Lišaj, mn. lišaji ili lišajevi, (lat. Lichenes) su složeni biljni organizmi i izgrađeni od dva člana, alge i gljive, združenih u mutualističku simbiotsku zajednicu.
Slovenščina: Lišaj je organizem, zgrajen iz gliv in alg, ki živijo v simbiozi. Ker nimajo pravih korenin, dobijo svoji hrano iz ozračja in deževnice.
Slovenčina: Lišajník alebo lichenizovaná huba, je symbiotické spoločenstvo huby (mykobionta) a riasy či sinice (teda fytobionta).
Español: Los líquenes son organismos que surgen de la simbiosis entre un hongo y un alga o cianobacteria.
Deutsch: Als Flechte bezeichnet man eine symbiotische Lebensgemeinschaft zwischen einem oder mehreren Pilzen, den so genannten Mykobionten, und einem oder mehreren Photosynthese betreibenden Partnern.
Čeština: Lišejník , někdy lichenizovaná houba, je symbiotické společenství houby a řasy či sinice .
한국어: 지의류(地衣類)는 보통 녹조류, 혹은 청록색 세균과 공생하는 복합 유기체다.
हिन्दी: लाइकेन (Lichen) निम्न श्रेणी की ऐसी छोटी वनस्पतियों का एक समूह है, जो विभिन्न प्रकार के आधारों पर उगे हुए पाए जाते हैं।
Հայերեն: Քարաքոսեր , բարդ օրգանիզմներ են՝ կազմված սնկից (միկոբիոնտ) և ֆոտոսինթեզող օրգանիզմից (ֆոտոբիոնտ), որոնք աճում են միասին։
日本語: 地衣類（ちいるい）は、菌類（主に子嚢菌類）のうちで、藻類（シアノバクテリアあるいは緑藻）を共生させることで自活できるようになったものである 。
ქართული: ლიქენები მღიერები, ქარაგოზები, ორგანიზმები, რომლებიც შედგება სოკოსა და წყალმცენარეებისაგან.
Norsk nynorsk: Lav er eit mutualistisk samliv mellom ein sopp og ein alge der dei to organismane framstår som éin.
Norsk bokmål: Lav er en symbiose mellom en soppkomponent og en fotosyntesepartner som kan produsere næring til laven fra sollys.
Shqip: Likenet janë organizma bimor me një përhapje në të gjithë rruzullin tokësor.
Русский: Лиша́йники (лат. Lichenes) — симбиотические ассоциации грибов (микобионт) и микроскопических зелёных водорослей и/или цианобактерий (фотобионт, или фикобионт); микобионт образует слоевище (таллом), внутри которого располагаются клетки фотобионта.
മലയാളം: കുമിൾ ജീവിവർഗ്ഗവും പായൽ ജീവിവർഗ്ഗവും ഒന്നിച്ചുജീവിക്കുന്ന ജീവിതക്രമത്തെയാണ് ലൈക്കനുകൾ (ലിച്ചനുകൾ - ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്) എന്നുവിളിക്കുന്നത്.
Nederlands: Korstmossen (of lichenen) zijn symbiosevormen van twee of meer verschillende "symbionten" of levensvormen. Eén partner is altijd een schimmel, de zogenaamde "mycobiont".
Latina: Lichen (-is, m.) est creatura formata ex duabus speciebus, scilicet fungis et algis vel bacteriis.
Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча: Lishayniklar (lot. Lichenes) zamburugʻlar va suvoʻtlari va/yoki sianobakteriyalarning simbiotik majmualari boʻlmish organizmlardir.
Română: Lichenii sunt un grup aparte de organisme, rezultate în urma conviețuirii permanente dintre o ciupercă (ascomicetă sau mai rar o bazidiomicetă) și o algă verde sau o algă albastră.
Português: Os liquens (ou fungos liquenizados) são seres vivos muito complexos que constituem uma simbiose de um organismo formado por um fungo (o micobionte) e uma alga ou cianobactéria (o fotobionte).
Italiano: I licheni sono organismi simbionti derivanti dall'associazione di due individui: un organismo autotrofo, un cianobatterio o un'alga, (per lo più una clorofita), e un fungo, in genere un ascomicete o un basidiomicete.
Bahasa Indonesia: Lumut kerak (atau Lichenes dalam istilah ilmiah) adalah suatu organisme majemuk yang merupakan suatu bentuk simbiosis mutualisme erat dari fungus (sebagai mycobiont) dengan mitra fotosintetik (photobiont), yang dapat berupa alga hijau (biasanya Trebouxia) atau sianobakteri (biasanya Nostoc).
Afrikaans: Korsmos is ’n simbiotiese organisme wat ontstaan uit ’n bakterie of alg en nog een of meer fotosintetiese organismes.
العربية: الأشنة وجمعها الأشنات أو الأُشَن الشيبيات أو اللشنيات (بالإنجليزية: Lichen) هي عبارة عن كائنات تعايشية تتكون من ترافق بين الطحالب الخضراء المجهرية أو الجراثيم الزرقاء cyanobacteria وفطور خيطية.
Eesti: Samblikud on kooselulised ehk sümbiootilised organismid, mis koosnevad seentest ehk mükobiontidest ja fotobiontidest (vetikatest ja/või tsüanobakteritest).
Esperanto: Likeno estas simbioza kunvivaĵo konsistanta el fungo (askofungo, malofte klabfungoj) kaj fotosintezanta partnero, plej ofte verda algo, sed foje cianobakterio.
Ελληνικά: Οι λειχήνες είναι συμβιωτικοί οργανισμοί δημιουργημένοι από τον σύνδεσμο μικροσκοπικών πράσινων φυκών ή κυανοβακτηρίων και νηματοειδών μυκήτων ή μανιταριών.
Dansk: Lav eller lavsvamp er svampe (mest fra sæksvampe, skivelav-ordenen ca. 97-98% – og Basidiomycota ca. 2-3%; en:Basidiolichen), der har en symbiose med grønalger (for visse grupper dog cyanobakterier eller brunalger).
Català: Els líquens o fongs liquenitzats són uns éssers vius fotosintètics formats per l'associació d'un fong amb una alga. English: Lichens of iran- qom
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| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Mostafameraji |
| Camera location |  | View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap - Google Earth |  |
|---|
Licensingedit
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
 
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. | |
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This image was uploaded as part of Wiki Science Competition 2017. |
Photo's description:
گُلسَنگها موجوداتی هستند ریسهدار که از همزیستی قارچها و مواد زندهٔ نورساختی (عامل فتوسنتز) پدید میآیند.
توضیح عکس: گلسنگ ها در قم
中文: 地衣是真菌和绿藻（或蓝细菌）的共生体，呈灰白、暗绿、淡黄、鲜红等多种颜色，长在干燥的岩石或树皮上。
Žemaitėška: Kerpė ī tuokis smolkos žīvats, ėšruod kap ė augals, katramė sīkio soaugė̄ mažītē grībā ė domblē.
Walon: On liken (do grek leikhên, ki letche) c' est l' rizultat del simbiôze inte deus organisses complimintaires.
Tiếng Việt: Địa y là một dạng kết hợp giữa nấm (mycobiont) và một loại sinh vật có thể quang hợp (photobiont hay phycobiont) trong một mối quan hệ cộng sinh.
Українська: Лишайники — організми, що з'явилися внаслідок симбіозу грибів із водоростями або ціанобактеріями.
Türkçe: Likenler ya da Lichenes; başlı başına birer organizma değildirler.
Татарча/tatarça: Лишайниклар — үзенчәлекле организмнар төркеме.
Svenska: Lavar har det vetenskapliga namnet Lichenes och är organismer bildade av ett symbiotiskt förhållande mellan en eller flera svampar.
Suomi: Jäkälät (Lichenes) on symbioottinen eliöryhmä, joka koostuu sienestä ja mikroskooppisista viherlevistä tai syanobakteereista.
Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Lišaj, mn. lišaji ili lišajevi, (lat. Lichenes) su složeni biljni organizmi i izgrađeni od dva člana, alge i gljive, združenih u mutualističku simbiotsku zajednicu.
Slovenščina: Lišaj je organizem, zgrajen iz gliv in alg, ki živijo v simbiozi. Ker nimajo pravih korenin, dobijo svoji hrano iz ozračja in deževnice.
Slovenčina: Lišajník alebo lichenizovaná huba, je symbiotické spoločenstvo huby (mykobionta) a riasy či sinice (teda fytobionta).
Español: Los líquenes son organismos que surgen de la simbiosis entre un hongo y un alga o cianobacteria.
Deutsch: Als Flechte bezeichnet man eine symbiotische Lebensgemeinschaft zwischen einem oder mehreren Pilzen, den so genannten Mykobionten, und einem oder mehreren Photosynthese betreibenden Partnern.
Čeština: Lišejník , někdy lichenizovaná houba, je symbiotické společenství houby a řasy či sinice .
한국어: 지의류(地衣類)는 보통 녹조
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| Camera manufacturer | Canon |
| Camera model | Canon EOS 400D DIGITAL |
| Orientation of image | 1 |
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| Unit of X and Y resolution | 2 |
| Exposure time | 1/250 sec (0.004) |
| F number | f / 13 |
| Exposure program | 2 |
| ISO speed rating | 400 |
| Exif version | 0221 |
| Lens focal length | 36 mm |
| Date and time original image was generated | 2016:06:16 13:36:50 |
| Date and time image was made digital data | 2016:06:16 13:36:50 |
| Meaning of each component | |
| Shutter speed | 7.9657897949219 |
| Aperture | 7.40087890625 |
| Exposure bias | -0.33333333333333 |
| Maximum lens aperture | 4 |
| Metering mode | 5 |
| User comments | |
| Supported Flashpix version | 0100 |
| Color space information | 1 |
| Exif image width | 3888 |
| Exif image length | 2592 |
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| Focal plane X resolution | 4433.2953249715 |
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| Copyright holder | Mostafa Meraji |
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