Please login in order to download photos in full size
If you are not registered, please register for free: www.Free-Photos.biz/register
Please note to download premium images you also need to join as a free member..
You can also save the photos without the registration - but only in small and average sizes, and some of them will have the site's watermark. Please simply click your right mouse button and save the image.
Please login in order to like photos
If you are not registered, please register for free:
Sorry, non-members can download up to 1100 full-size photos per month.
It looks like you have used up your limit.
Free members can download an unlimited number of full-size photos - including the premium free photos.
Join as a member today for FREE! - and download the images without limitations:
www.Free-Photos.biz/membership.php
You can also save the images without the membership - but only in small and average sizes, and some of them may have the site's watermark. Please simply click your right mouse button and save the image.
|
This is a premium free photo
This photo was viewed 4 times and was downloaded in full size 0 times.
This photo was liked 0 times
Source page: |
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Refectory_-_Mont_St_Michel_(32106754473).jpg |
---|
Summaryedit
Description |
Started during the 10th century, the Benedictine abbey has numerous architectural marvels from West Roman empire, roman and Gothic styles. The Mont-Saint-Michel could, in that sense, be considered a megastructure where the buildings are on top of each other while trying to accommodate Benedict activities within a tight space. The abbey can be divided in multiple parts. The original church-abbey was founded in 966 but later completely covered by the multiple expansions of the abbey and was then forgotten for many centuries. These parts of the abbey were rediscovered near the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century. It has since been restored and offers a beautiful example of pre-roman architecture. As more pilgrims came to the Mont Saint Michel, it was decided to expand the abbey by building a new abbey church at the site of the monks' quarters, which was moved to the north of Notre-Dame-Sous-Terre. The new church-abbey first had three crypts built: the Trente-Cierges chapel (under the North wing), the choir crypt (to the East) and Saint-Martin chapel (under the South wing) (1031-1047). Then Abbot Ranulphe started the construction of the nave in 1060. In 1080, three levels were built to the North of Notre-Dame-Sous-Terre, including the "salle de l’Aquilon", which served as chaplaincy to host pilgrims, the monk promenade and a dormitory. The wine cellar and chaplaincy for the future "Merveille" were also started. The other church-abbey buildings were erected to the East of the original church, on top of the rock and above the church itself. The Mont-Saint-Michel abbey is divided in two parts: the church-abbey and the "Merveille". The "Merveille" was the monk living area. Seen from outside, it has a gothic front, on the North side, has three levels and was built over 25 years. The "Merveille" can be subdivided into two parts: the East and the West sides. The East side was built first (from 1211 to 1218) and has three rooms: the chaplaincy, the hosts room and the dining-hall (from bottom to top). The West side was built seven years later and has three rooms: the wine cellar, the Knights room and the cloister. Due to the nature of the Mont and the way that the abbey has needed to be constructed, the cloister is on top of the rest of the abbey buildings and not at the centre of the complex. Despite this, the cloister which crowns the Merveille has maintained the form and functions of other cloisters found in all other monasteries with just a few subtle differences which set it apart, turning it into a symbolic representation of an ideal monastic life. |
Date | |
Source | Refectory - Mont St Michel |
Author | Jorge Láscar from Melbourne, Australia |
Camera location | View all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap - Google Earth |
---|
Licensingedit
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. | ||
|
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Jorge Lascar at https://flickr.com/photos/8721758@N06/32106754473. It was reviewed on by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
EXIF data: | |
File name | refectory___mont_st_michel__32106754473_.jpg |
---|---|
Size, Mbytes | 12.480646484375 |
Mime type | image/jpeg |
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
Camera model | NIKON D800 |
Orientation of image | 1 |
Image resolution in width direction | 240 |
Image resolution in height direction | 240 |
Unit of X and Y resolution | 2 |
Exposure time | 1/25 sec (0.04) |
F number | f / 2.8 |
Exposure program | 2 |
ISO speed rating | 1250 |
Exif version | 0230 |
Lens focal length | 16 mm |
Date and time original image was generated | 2014:12:12 17:39:31 |
Date and time image was made digital data | 2014:12:12 17:39:31 |
Shutter speed | 4.643856 |
Aperture | 2.970854 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum lens aperture | 3 |
Metering mode | 5 |
Color space information | 1 |
Sensing method | 2 |
Scene type | |
CFA pattern | |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 16 mm |
Gain control | 2 |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 6.6 (Macintosh) |
While the copyright and licensing information supplied for each photo is believed to be accurate, Free-Photos.biz does not provide any warranty regarding the copyright status or correctness of licensing terms. If you decide to reuse the images from Free-Photos.biz, you should verify the copyright status of each image just as you would when obtaining images from other sources.
The use of depictions of living or deceased persons may be restricted in some jurisdictions by laws regarding personality rights. Such images are exhibited at Free-Photos.biz as works of art that serve higher artistic interests.
PRIVACY POLICY
By registering your account and/or by subscribing to new and newly rated photographs you agree we may send you the links to photos and we may occasionally share other information with you.
We do NOT disclose your personal data.