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Source page: |
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cranach,_Lucas_d._%C3%84._-_Die_Melancholie_-_1532_(Detail).jpg |
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Summary
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| Title | detail |
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| Date | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Medium | oil on panel | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current location |
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| Accession number | 83.5.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes |
La Mélancolie acquise par le musée d’Unterlinden en 1983 s’inspire sans conteste d’une gravure sur le même thème que Dürer réalise en 1514. Sujet de réflexion depuis l’Antiquité, la mélancolie participe de la théorie médicale des quatre humeurs dont l’équilibre relatif conditionne la santé de l’homme. À l’opposé du Moyen Âge, la Renaissance valorise cet état et l’associe au tempérament artistique pour en faire le ferment de toute création. Cranach emprunte des motifs à Dürer mais les transpose pour illustrer un des prêches de Luther visant à dénoncer la mélancolie comme un état propre à un être influencé par Satan et contre lequel il faut boire et manger. Plus que tout autre peintre contemporain, Lucas Cranach l’Ancien (Cranach, 1472 - Weimar, 1553) a été fortement marqué au début du XVIe siècle par les pensées de Luther qui travaille pour le prince électeur de Saxe acquis à la Réforme. Dans la peinture de Cranach, plusieurs motifs restent encore à expliquer, notamment la figure de la femme ailée pelant une baguette qui est sans doute une allusion au désœuvrement propice à la mélancolie. Écho des recherches menées par les artistes de la Renaissance italienne qui pénètrent largement en Allemagne au début du XVIe siècle, le fond de la scène s’ouvre, tel une fenêtre, sur un paysage naturel dans lequel la perspective est construite par le dégradé des couleurs du ciel. |
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| Source/Photographer | Alsace, Haut-Rhin, Colmar, Musée d'UnterLinden : Lucas Cranach l'Ancien " La Mélancolie ", 1532., vincent desjardins, 2008-12-27 10:53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Licensing
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This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. | |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Vincent Desjardins at https://flickr.com/photos/44613506@N07/4841298905. It was reviewed on by the FlickreviewR robot and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain, and that claims to the contrary represent an assault on the very concept of a public domain". For details, see Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag. |
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Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
| EXIF data: | |
| File name | cranach__lucas_d._a_._-_die_melancholie_-_1532__detail_.jpg |
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| Size, Mbytes | 5.127751953125 |
| Mime type | image/jpeg |
| Camera manufacturer | Canon |
| Camera model | Canon EOS 5D |
| Orientation of image | 1 |
| Image resolution in width direction | 72 |
| Image resolution in height direction | 72 |
| Unit of X and Y resolution | 2 |
| Exposure time | 1/6 sec (0.16666666666667) |
| F number | f / 4 |
| ISO speed rating | 400 |
| Exif version | 0221 |
| Lens focal length | 82 mm |
| Date and time original image was generated | 2008:12:27 10:53:53 |
| Date and time image was made digital data | 2008:12:27 10:53:53 |
| Meaning of each component | |
| Shutter speed | 2.625 |
| Aperture | 4 |
| Exposure bias | 0 |
| Metering mode | 5 |
| User comments | |
| Supported Flashpix version | 0100 |
| Color space information | 1 |
| Exif image width | 4368 |
| Exif image length | 2912 |
| InteroperabilityOffset | 4438 |
| Focal plane X resolution | 3086.925795053 |
| Focal plane Y resolution | 3091.2951167728 |
| Focal plane resolution unit | 2 |
| Interoperability index | R98 |
| Interoperability version | 0100 |
| Type of image | Canon EOS 5D |
| Firmware version | Firmware Version 1.1.0 |
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